• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A luminaire and a method of making a luminaire comprising an elongated body (10), a dome (20) and one or more light sources (30). The luminaire body (10) comprises a base (13) and walls (11, 12) extending from the bottom with open edges, wherein the luminaire dome (20) is formed by a light-transmitting plastic tube arranged in the open position of said walls (11, 12). between edges at a distance from the base (13), wherein one or more light sources (30) are disposed in a space delimited by the lamp body (10) and the dome (20), wherein the lamp body comprises at least one curved portion for providing a curved lamp.
    公开号:FI20175592A1
    申请号:FI20175592
    申请日:2017-06-22
    公开日:2018-12-23
    发明作者:Oskari Siltanen
    申请人:Teknoware Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Luminaire and method of manufacturing the luminaire
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to luminaires and in particular to elongate luminaire structures having a curved shape.
    Background of the invention
    In many applications, there is a need for an elongate luminaire that can be curved to accommodate, for example, the shape of a structure. Such a luminaire can serve, for example, as an interior detail or as an extension of an otherwise straight line of light. Elongated luminaires are often decorative luminaires that are fixed to a wall, wall, or ceiling of a structure.
    Luminaires typically include three basic parts, a body, a light source, and a light-scattering dome. One or more light sources are located between the body and the dome, the luminaire being a closed luminaire. In fixed luminaires, the frame is attached to a structure such as a wall, ceiling or the like. The light sources between the body and the dome can be, for example, of the type of LED light sources to which the necessary power supply has been implemented.
    In elongated luminaires, it is particularly advantageous to use several LED light sources due to their small size, so that they can be placed in the luminaire at intervals of several pieces, thus providing uniform lighting. The use of LED light sources also makes it possible to implement curved luminaires, as the curved shape of the light sources does not complicate their installation due to their small size.
    The problem with the implementation of curved luminaires is the challenges associated with the manufacture of the dome in particular. The curved dome can be formed by injection molding, but in this case the molds used for injection molding are a large cost item, especially if the luminaires are made to order in individual or only a few pieces. Even if a curved dome can be manufactured cost-effectively by injection molding, the body of the luminaire must be precisely constructed according to the dimensions of the dome in order to enable reliable attachment of the body and the dome. Thus, there is a need for a luminaire with a simpler structure, which can also be implemented more cost-effectively than before.
    Brief description of the invention
    The object of the invention is thus to develop a luminaire and a method for implementing the luminaire in such a way that the above-mentioned problems can be solved. The object of the invention is achieved by a lamp and a method which are characterized by what is stated in the independent claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims.
    The invention is based on the fact that the luminaire has an elongate body with at least one curved portion. The frame can be made of, for example, an aluminum profile or injection-molded plastic. The aluminum profile can be bent into the desired shape, while the injection molded plastic can be made directly into the desired shape. The aluminum profile is bent so that the distance between the edge portions in the body remains substantially the same. The dome part of the luminaire is formed by a tube placed between the edge portions of the body. The tube acting as a dome part is preferably made of PC plastic and can be bent into the shape of a body. The light sources of the luminaire are placed between the dome part and the body, whereby a substantially closed luminaire is obtained.
    The advantage of the luminaire according to the invention is the simplicity and reliability of the structure. The desired curvature can be realized in the luminaire by bending the aluminum profile or by injection molding the body into the desired shape. The tube acting as a dome part does not need any fastening parts but has a round profile. The dome part is then particularly inexpensive and it is simple to install in place on the frame. The manufacture of the dome part does not require any molds or special tools. The production of an aluminum profile acting as a body part and its bending into the desired shape is also a simple operation, as is the production of the body by injection molding.
    The body of the lamp has a base and walls protruding from it. The walls protrude preferably parallel to the bottom, and recesses or the like are formed in the open ends of the walls, between which the pipe can be placed. The base of the body, the walls and the installed dome form a space inside in which the light sources of the luminaire can be placed as desired. According to one embodiment, the light sources are spaced apart from the bottom of the body so that brackets are formed at the edges on a circuit board or other substrate on which the light sources can be placed.
    Brief description of the figures
    The invention will now be described in more detail in connection with preferred embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a lamp of an embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 2 shows a curved lamp according to the invention;
    Figure 3 shows a cross-section of a lamp of another embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 4 shows a detail of a lamp of an embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 5 shows a cross-section of a lamp according to an embodiment of the invention; and
    Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a luminaire according to an embodiment of the invention.
    Detailed description of the invention
    Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a luminaire according to an embodiment of the invention. The luminaire of the invention is elongate and the luminaire body is made of, for example, an aluminum profile, i.e. extruded aluminum or injection-molded plastic. Figure 1 shows an example of a luminaire body which is in principle U-shaped.
    The luminaire of Figure 1 comprises a body 10, a dome 20 and at least one light source 30. The body of the luminaire further comprises a planar base 13 and walls 11, 12 extending from the bottom and having open edges. The body, body bottom and walls of the elongate luminaire are also elongated, i.e. the U-shaped profile of the luminaire continues throughout the length of the luminaire. The walls 11, 12 shown in the profile of Figure 1 thus extend in the longitudinal direction of the luminaire, and the walls have inner and outer surfaces. The walls are fixed to the base, and the open edges of the walls refer to those edges of the walls that are located far from the base of the frame.
    In the luminaire according to the invention, the luminaire dome 20 is formed of a light-transmitting tube made of plastic material. The tubes are arranged between the open edges of the walls 11, 12 at a distance from the base 13. The dome 20, the walls 11, 12 and the base 13 delimit an elongate space and according to the invention one or more light sources 30 are located in the luminaire body and dome.
    Further, the body of the lamp comprises at least one curved portion. Preferably, the body is formed of an aluminum profile and the curved portion is formed by bending the body, for example in a plane formed by the bottom of the body. Figure 2 shows an example of a curved lamp according to the invention, illustrated in the direction of the lamp dome. Figure 2 also shows the position A-A of the section of Figure 1. According to another embodiment, the body of the luminaire is an injection molded plastic body comprising at least one curved portion. The injection molded plastic body is curved during manufacture.
    For example, the curved portion formed in the lamp is made so that the body is bent in the lateral direction. The lateral direction is defined herein as being perpendicular to the plane of the outer sides of the walls. When the luminaire body is bent in the defined lateral direction, the bottom of the body remains in the previous plane when bent. Prior to bending the elongate aluminum profile, the profile is substantially straight, with the base of the body defining the plane. Bending in the lateral direction changes the shape of the structure, but the base remains in the same plane. In a curved shape, one wall of the body forms a concave shape and the other wall a correspondingly convex shape. For example, in connection with Figures 1 and 2, the outer surface of the body wall 11 is concave due to bending and the outer surface of the wall 12 is convex, respectively.
    Figure 6 is a perspective view of a curved luminaire with the base bent in a plane. Figure 6 also shows a detail of the luminaire, showing the location of the luminaire dome 20 in the elongate body between the open edges of the walls 11 and 12. Figure 6 also shows a base 41, such as a circuit board, on which one or more light sources are arranged so that one or more light sources are located in a space delimited by the base 13, walls 12, 13 and dome 20 of the body.
    The curved portion of the luminaire body may also be in the direction of the walls of the luminaire, whereby the bottom of the body is convex. In this case, the light produced by the lamp is directed mainly in the direction of bending. For example, if the body forms a circle or a part thereof, the light is directed mainly towards the center of this circle. Figure 5 shows an embodiment in which the lamp forms a circle. In particular, Fig. 5 shows a cross-section 61 of a circular luminaire and a detail of a cross-section in which the dome of the luminaire 20 is located towards the center of the circular luminaire and the base 13 of the body is then located on the outer circumference of the luminaire.
    In the luminaire according to the invention, the dome is preferably formed of a PC tube, i.e. a polycarbonate tube, the fire class of which is suitable for use in the luminaire. The dome may also be of another plastic material having the same type of properties to account for the fire class.
    According to one embodiment of the invention, the dome of the luminaire is formed of a tube made by co-extrusion of two different plastic materials. When the dome is co-extruded from two different plastic materials, different optical properties can be imparted to the tube. For example, co-extrusion can be used to form a tube with different opacityes on opposite surfaces. When a tube is used as the dome of a luminaire, in which the opacity differs on opposite sides of the tube, the illumination points produced by the individual light sources installed in the luminaire can be dimmed and the luminaire appears uniform in terms of light output.
    Co-extrusion can also form a tube, part of which is completely or almost completely opaque to light. When the dome of a luminaire is formed of such a tube, the angle of the radiation produced by the luminaire can be influenced by the positioning of the tube. In this case, the tube is positioned so that the light-impermeable portion is placed to cover the opening between the free edges of the walls. Fig. 4 shows a detail of a lamp of an embodiment showing the walls and the dome 20. Fig. 20 shows an opaque portion 51 covering the opening between the free edges of the walls. In this case, the light produced by illumination can be directed at the desired angle from the luminaire.
    It has been shown above in connection with co-extrusion how different properties are obtained for different parts of a pipe. It is clear that these different parts refer to the cross-sectional parts of the pipe as shown in Figure 4. For example, in connection with Figure 4, the opaque portion continues along the length of the tube.
    Grooves or pits are formed in the inner surfaces of the walls of the body to receive a tube acting as a dome so that the walls apply a compressive force to the tube. The grooves or pits are formed near the open edges of the walls so that the dome is preferably partially outside the plane formed by the open edges of the walls. In other words, the dome is partly inside the U-shaped body and partly outside it, however, so that the widest point of the tube is between the inner surfaces of the walls.
    The curved portion of the body may be in a plane formed by the bottom of the body or inward so that the bottom of the body is convex. When the dome is mounted on a bent frame, the tube acting as the dome is forced into place between the walls and in particular into the depressions or grooves in the inner surfaces of the walls. The bending of the body is done so that when the PC tube is forced into place, the force exerted by the bent PC tube on the body is applied either in the direction of the walls or the bottom of the body.
    Even if the PC tube does not fully deform into the shape of the body but has forces tending to straighten the tube even after installation, these forces are applied towards the walls with the curved portion of the body in the plane defined by the bottom of the body. The structure of the invention makes it possible to connect a dome with a smooth cross-section to an aluminum profile. By smooth dome is meant herein a tube used as a dome without protrusions for attaching the tube. The cross section of the pipe is preferably circular. The advantage of a round pipe is symmetry, so that it is not necessary to worry about the correct orientation of the pipe when installing the pipe. The tubes may also be oval in cross-section or may become oval after installation when in the space between the grooves formed in the walls of the body.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the walls 11, 12 of the body extend substantially parallel from the bottom of the body. Thus, the prongs of the U-shaped body U are parallel. Further, according to one embodiment, the open edges of the walls of the body have opposite longitudinal grooves in the body for receiving the dome, i.e. the tube. The curvature of the grooves is dimensioned so that the pipe can be pressed into the groove, but the pipe does not go closer to the bottom of the body than the position determined by the grooves. This is done, for example, so that the wall is thicker on the bottom side of the groove than on the open edge side of the wall. In other words, the distance between the walls is smaller closer to the bottom of the body than on the other side of the grooves. Since the distance between the walls is smaller closer to the bottom of the body than the open edges of the walls, the pipe can also apply a force when bent towards the bottom of the body as described above. In this case, the walls of the body receive the forces correcting the pipe.
    The luminaire according to the invention comprises at least one light source, which is preferably an LED light source. The advantage of LED light sources is their small physical size and simple controllability. Because the luminaire is elongate, the luminaire typically has multiple LED light sources distributed over the entire length of the luminaire. This makes the lighting of the luminaire uniform. The uniformity of the lighting produced by the luminaire is also affected by the characteristics of the tube acting as a dome. The light source can be of any type suitable for the space in question, such as an OLED, a laser or an illuminating film.
    According to one embodiment of the invention, the body of the luminaire comprises brackets for attaching light sources to the body. The brackets are preferably part of the frame. The cross-section of Figure 1 shows the fasteners 14, 15 on the inner surfaces of the walls. Because the brackets are part of the profile, they extend the entire length of the luminaire body. The fasteners shown in Figure 1 are located on the inner surfaces of the walls between the base and the dome. The fasteners make it possible to fasten the light source, for example via a circuit board, so that the circuit board is placed in the formed grooves. One or more light sources are placed on one circuit board. Typically, a plurality of circuit boards are placed in the luminaire at desired longitudinal positions. The light sources of the luminaire of the invention are preferably located separately from the bottom of the body. The light sources are then not located at the bottom but are attached to the inner surfaces of the walls via a substrate such as a circuit board.
    When placing the light sources with their bases away from the bottom of the frame, there is space between the base and the base for wiring to supply power to the light sources. In this way, the wires cannot prevent light from radiating from light sources to the dome.
    The light sources may optionally be located between the body and the dome, and the light sources may also be located at the bottom of the body. Figure 3 shows a cross-section of a luminaire according to an embodiment in which one or more light sources 41 are located in connection with the body wall, and a reflective surface 42 is provided on the bottom and opposite wall of the body to reflect light produced by the light sources towards the lamp dome 43. 42 at least partially covers the bottom of the body and the wall opposite the light source. The light source 41 is shown mounted on a substrate such as a circuit board 44.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the base of the body comprises two or more mounting holes for attaching the body to the mounting object. The frame can then be fastened to the fastening object via holes. The body and the luminaire can also be mounted in another desired position. The curved luminaire according to the invention can be used, for example, to produce interior or decorative lighting. One application is at or above the edge of a curved counter or other similar curved structure to produce decorative light. The diameter of the tube acting as a dome of the lamp can be, for example, between 10 mm and 40 mm.
    According to the method of the invention, a luminaire body is produced which comprises at least one curved portion and a base and walls extending from the base and having open edges. According to Figure 1, the curved portion of the frame faces the walls of the frame so that the outer side of the second wall curves inwards and the outer side of the second wall curves outwards. The curved portion may also be formed towards the open portion of the body as described above in connection with the luminaire, whereby a convex shape is formed from the bottom of the body at the curved portion.
    According to the method of the invention, one or more light sources are placed between the walls of the body. The light sources are preferably attached to opposite inner surfaces of the walls. Fasteners or the like are preferably formed on the inner surfaces to facilitate attachment. Such fasteners can be, for example, projections or pairs of projections extending from the inner surfaces towards each other. One or more light sources may first be mounted on a substrate, such as a circuit board, which is supported by protrusions on the inner surfaces.
    Furthermore, according to the method of the invention, a tube of light-transmitting plastic material is placed between the walls of the body, one or more light sources being located between the tube and the bottom of the body. The tube of plastic material is preferably a PC tube that can be placed between the walls of the body to form the dome of the luminaire. The PC tube can be bent and forced into place on the frame. In the vicinity of the free edges of the walls of the body, grooves or the like are formed on the inner surfaces of the walls, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the body. A pipe of plastic material is preferably placed between the walls in grooves in the walls or the like which secure the pipe in place.
    The invention has been described with reference to the aluminum profile which forms the body of the luminaire. Aluminum profile means an extruded piece of aluminum with the same cross-section along its entire length. An example of such a cross section is shown in Figure 1.
    It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that as technology advances, the basic idea of the invention can be implemented in many different ways. The invention and its embodiments are thus not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
    A luminaire comprising an elongate body (10), a dome (20] and one or more light sources (30), characterized in that the luminaire body (10) comprises a base (13) and walls (11, 12] extending from the bottom, with have open edges, the luminaire dome (20) being formed of a tube of light-transmitting plastic material arranged between the open edges of said walls (11, 12] at a distance from the base (13), one or more light sources (30) being located in the luminaire body (10] and the dome (20], wherein the body of the lamp comprises at least one curved portion to provide a curved lamp.
    [2]
    The luminaire according to claim 1, wherein the body is formed of an aluminum profile and the curved portion of the body of the lamp is formed by bending the body.
    [3]
    The luminaire of claim 1, wherein the body is an injection molded plastic body comprising at least one curved portion.
    [4]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein the walls (11, 12] of the body (10) extend parallel to the bottom (13) of the body.
    [5]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, wherein in the vicinity of the open edges of the walls (11, 12] of the body (10), the inner surfaces of the walls have recesses for receiving a tube acting as a dome (20).
    [6]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1-5, comprising brackets (14, 15] for mounting the light source (30) in the space delimited by the tube and the body.
    [7]
    A luminaire according to claim 6, wherein the brackets (14, 15] are part of the body and are located on the inner surfaces of the walls (11, 12] separately from the bottom (13] of the body.
    [8]
    A luminaire according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the brackets are adapted to receive a light source (30] arranged on the base (31).
    [9]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 8, wherein the recesses in the inner surfaces of the walls for receiving the dome-acting tube are located such that, when installed, part of the tube is located outside the plane formed by the open edges.
    [10]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 9, wherein the cross-section of the tube acting as a dome is smooth.
    [11]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 10, wherein the dome tube is a PC tube, i.e. a polycarbonate tube.
    [12]
    A luminaire according to any one of the preceding claims 1-11, wherein the dome-acting tube is formed with different optical properties in different parts of the cross-section of the tube.
    [13]
    The luminaire of claim 12, wherein the dome tube is formed by co-extrusion.
    [14]
    A method of forming an elongate lamp, the method comprising the steps of producing a body of the lamp comprising at least one curved portion and a base and walls extending from the bottom with open edges, placing one or more light sources between the walls of the body, placing a light transmissive a tube of plastic material between the walls of the body, wherein one or more light sources are located between the tube and the bottom of the body.
    [15]
    The method of claim 14, wherein producing the luminaire body comprises the steps of producing a luminaire body from an aluminum profile and forming a curved portion of the body by bending the body.
    [16]
    The method of claim 14, wherein producing the body of the luminaire comprises the step of producing the body by injection molding from a plastic material.
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    法律状态:
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    优先权:
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